会计账目用语
会计报表 statement of account
往来帐目 account current
现在往来帐||存款额 current accout
销货帐 account sales
共同计算帐项 joint account
未决帐项 outstanding account
贷方帐项 credit account||creditor account
借方帐项 debit account||debtor account
应付帐||应付未付帐 account payable
应收帐||应收未收帐 account receivable
新交易||新帐 new account
未决帐||老帐 old account
现金帐 cash account
流水帐 running account 
暂记帐||未定帐 suspense account
过期帐||延滞帐 overdue account||pastdue account
杂项帐户 sundry account
详细帐单||明细表 detail account
呆帐 bad account
会计项目 title of account
会计薄||帐薄 account-book
营业报告书||损益计算表 account of budiness||business report
借贷细帐||交验帐 account rendered
明细帐 account stated
与... 银行开立一户头 to open an account with
与... 银行建立交易 to keep account with
继续记帐 to keep account
与... 有交易 to have an account with
作成会计帐||有往来帐项 to make out an account with
清算||清理债务 to make up an account
清洁帐目||与... 停止交易 to close one´s account with
结帐 to close an account
清理未付款 to ask an account||to demand an account
结清差额 to balance the account with
清算 to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account
审查帐目||监查帐目 to audit an account
检查帐目 to examine an account
转入A的帐户 to charge the amount to A´s account
以计帐方式付款 to pay on account
代理某人||为某人 on one´s account||on account of one
为自己计算||独立帐目 on one´s own account
由某人收益并负风险 on one´s account and risk||for one´s account and risk
由某人负担 for one´s account||for account of one
按某人指示||列入某人帐户 by order and for account of one
列入5月份帐目 for May account
编入某中帐项下 to pass to the account of||to place to the account of
寄出清算书 to send in an account||to send in render an account

请求延期付款
我公司小泽先生因急事出差大阪, 5月1日以前不能返回, 故该件请宽延至5月1日, 我们将于5月2日汇款。
Our Mr. Osawa is away in Osaka on an urgent business, and will not return until the 1st May, and so if you will kindly let the matter stand over till then, we will send you a cheque by the first post on the 2nd of the same month.
数日之内我们将有三笔大额近款, 所以我们最迟于下星期一以前定给贵方汇款。
As we expect to receive three large sums within the next few days, days, we will send you some money by Monday at the latest.
对6月1日应付款项, 如果能延些时间, 我将非常感谢。
I shall be very much obliged if you will give me a little more time to settle your account due 1st June

无力付款
非常遗憾, 本公司目前实在无力结清该帐。
We tegret that we are not able at the moment to make you a settlement.
贵公司要求该帐在7月16日以前结清, 但我公司恐怕无能为力, 我们将乐意接受贵方二个月期的汇票以结清这笔款项。
We are afraid it will be impossible for us to settle your account by the 16th July next--the date you mention--but we shall be willing to accept a bill for the settlement at 2 m/date.
由于目前生意普遍地不景气, 由我公司承兑、10月18日到期、面额1,500美元的汇票将无法兑现。
Owing to the serious depression of trade now prevailing, we shall be unable to meet our acceptance for $1,500, which matures for payment on the 18th Oct.

往来账目
兹同函奉上贵方的往来帐, 余额为15.7美元, 于本日列入新帐借方内, 敬请核查见复为荷。
Enclosed I wait on you with your account current, balance carried to your debit this day in a new account, $15.7, which Itrust you find correct.
谨同函奉上贵方的往来帐, 我方顺差500美元, 如核查无误, 请列入新帐为荷。
Enclosed I now wait on you with your account current, leaving a balance of $500 in my favour, which if found correct, you will be so good as to pass to a new account.
兹同函寄上贵方的往来帐, 其上显示我方顺差500美元。
I hand you, enclosed, your account current, showing a balance in my fivour of $500.

分期付款 
我们送货后, 顾客直接向我们办分期付款。我们收款时, 要将收据交付顾客。
The customer pays the instalments direct to us, after delivery o fthe articles and we send him the receipts.
您租用我公司的缝纫机一台, 同时送上一张契约书, 记明您应为此每月付款15美元。
You have on hire from us a sewing machine, for which we hold your written agreement to make regular payments at the rate o f$15 per month.
我们约定分期付款而将该机械组给贵公司使用。我们希望贵公司对此协议能严格履行。
As the machine was hired to you on the understanding that regular payments would be made, we must ask that in future the terms of the afreement should be strictly adhered to.

付款日通知   
敬请留意, 我公司对市区的付款日, 订于每周星期三上午11时起至下午3时。但是,我们希望各位债权人至少提前三天派代表与我行接洽清偿金额。
Please note that our pay day for Town Accounts is Wednesday of any Week, between the hours of 11 a.m. and 3 p.m., but we expect creditors to send representatives to agree to amounts for settlement at least three days prior to calling for their cheques.
提交清算书后15日内付款可打10%的折扣, 超过15日, 依全额付清。
The account is subject to 10% discount if settled within fifteen days of rendering, after which it is strictly net.