【考点聚焦】
I.单元知识点综合测试
从高一到高三各单元重难考点聚焦，高考真题再现。
II.语法考点聚焦
1.名词
2.冠词
3.代词
4.形容词和副词
5.介词和连词
6.数词
7.动词时态和语态
8.情态动词
9.非谓语动词
10.虚拟语气
12.定语从句
13.状语从句
14.主谓一致和倒装
15.it的用法
一、NMET单项填空的命题特点
1.重英语语言的基础知识的考查及运用，知识点多，覆盖面广。内容上主要涵盖：语法知识，语法知识的情景交际，词汇知识，英语固定搭配和纯情景交际。
2.重点突出，强调考查动词的用法。以2002年春季高考为例，15道选择题中有6道考查动词，此类题主要集中在时态、语态、非谓语动词、动词词组、词义辩析及情态动词等方面。
3.突出语境的作用，注重语言交际功能的考查，从而达到考查语言运用能力的目的。自99年以来，NMET的考查重点、从语言形式转向语意，不仅考查语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识，更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用，且设置的语境自然、巧妙、新颖，而且内容来源于生活，反映实际生活。
4.增加了综合化因素。部分题目综合考查多个语法项目或交叉考查语言知识，增加了试题的灵活性和难度。
二、NMET解题技巧及应试策略
1.把握题干所给语义信息，抓住关键词、句，提高语义题的得分率。题干中所提供的语义信息有时很明显，有时只能通过分析才能找到，考生务必仔细推敲。如：
（1）—Which of these two ties will you take?
—I´ll take ______, to give me a change sometimes.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
注意题中所给信息：“two”和”give me a change sometimes” 答案为D.
（2）I was really anxious about you . You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn´t leave B. shouldn´t have left
C. couldn´t have left D. needn´t leave
注意题中所给信息：“was”和“without a word”便不难读出“I”的责备之意。答案为B。
2.把握上下文的时间隐含
有时题干中没明确给出时间，而是隐含在上下文中，考生只有通过对题干所给信息的推断，才能选定正确的时态。如：
（1）—You´re drinking too much. —Only at home . No one _____ me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
题干信息有：“you are drinking”和“(I´m drinking) only at home.”故No one but you see me (now )。注意括号内补充信息。
(2) —How are the team playing ?
—They´re playing well ,but one of them _______ hurt .
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
题干隐含信息有：比赛正在进行，但有一人受伤。故选A。
3.排除思维定势的干扰
（1）Shanghai is larger than _____ city in India.
A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
“比较级+ than any other + 名词”这一结构为思维定势，而此题应考虑 “地理范畴”，故答案是D。
( 2 ) With everything she needed _______ , Mum left the marketplace .
A. to buy B. having bought C. buying D. bought
此题极易误选A或C。陷入思维定势，殊不知she needed为定语从句,后置，修饰everything。考查的是“with+名词/代词+分词”这一结构。故正确答案是D。
4.综合语法知识，注意句子结构
(1) _____ from the top of the mountain , the city looks beautiful .
A. Seen B. See C. Seeing D. To see
本题需综合运用语法知识，句子主语是the city , see与the city 之间存在“动宾”关系，故选用过去分词，如是“主谓”关系，则用现在分词。
(2) _____ something wrong with your composition .
A. There were B. There have had C. There seemed to be D. It seemed to
此题考查“There be …”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式，答案为C。
5.注意英汉表达习惯差异，排除母语干扰。
（1）—— Would you like another cup of coffee? —— ______, I´ve had enough.
A. No, thanks B. Yes , please C. No, I won´t have it D. Yes, I won´t to
此题考查英语口语习惯表达，通常西方人士想接受对方盛情时用“yes, please ”或用“No, thanks”,表拒绝。故答案为A。
(2) ——Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? —— _______.
A. Yes ,you may borrow B. Yes , you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
本题结合语境，A. D均不符表达习惯。B中could不妥，应用can, help yourself意为“随意取用”，故C为正确选项。
【典例分析】
【例1】—It´s getting late. I´m afraid I must be going now. —OK. .
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
【解析】答案为D。考交际用语。客人要走，主人说OK，表明同意，下句应是“再见”，而不能说“别着急”（A），“再呆一会儿”（C）。至于慢走（B）属中国式英语，故选D项，See you 是再见的意思。
【例2】Let´s keep to the point or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
【解析】答案为A。全句意为：咱们还是抓住要点（别跑题），否则就永远得不出结论（做不出决定），故选将来时。
【例3】The English play my students acted at the New Year´s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
【解析】答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是The English play at the New Year´s party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play.所以应选in which,其余介词不妥。
【例4】When you come here for your holiday next time, don´t go to hotel; I can find you bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
【解析】答案为A。本题考冠词。前一空表类别，填定冠词或不定冠词均可。后一空只能填不定冠词，表泛指。全句合理的解释是：下次你来度假时，别去旅店；我能在我的公寓为你找张床。故选A。
【例5】Roses need special care they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
【解析】答案为B。本题考状语从句。全句意为：玫瑰花需要特殊关心，以便过冬
（为了安全度过冬天）。其余选项不合逻辑。
【例6】—How about eight o´clock outside the cinema?
— That me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
【解析】答案为D。本题考交际用语和动词辨析。第一人提建议：八点钟在电影院外（见面）如何？第二人答：对我适合（表同意）。A项多指衣服合身。B项多指满足需求。C项指使满足、使满意。D项指适合某人或某情况。故D项最佳。
【例7】I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【解析】答案为C。本句考惯用法及代词。Like是及物动词，需要宾语。此处“it”指模糊的情形或环境，无具体指代，其余项均不可。又如：I like it here(我喜欢这儿)。
【例8】Sarah, hurry up. I´m afraid you wouldn´t have time to before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
【解析】答案为A。本题考系表结构和非谓语动词。“get changed”是换衣服的意思，“changed”是过去分词作表语，就像“get dressed”(穿衣服)和“be seated”(就座)一样。
【例9】—Isn´t that Ann´s husband over there?
—No, it be him I´m sure he doesn´t wear glasses.
A. can´t B. must not C. won´t D. may not
【解析】答案为A。本题考情态动词表推测。问：那边的难道不是Ann的丈夫吗？答：不是。不可能是他，我确信他不戴眼镜。
【例10】My mind wasn´t on what he was saying so I´m afraid I ____ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
【解析】答案为D。本句考时态和语境。全句意思是：我的心没在他说的话上，所以恐怕他说的话我有一半没听到。整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以选一般过去时D。
【例11】You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
【解析】答案为B。本题考宾语从句。Disagree是不及物动词，不缺宾语，也主不能填代词，排除C。其余三项均在引导名词性从句时作状语，但句意要求：这就是我不赞同的地方。缺地点状语，所以用B。
【例12】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you´ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
【解析】答案为C。本题考短语动词。题意要求“把书放回去”，自然选“put back”。
【例13】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ____ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
【解析】答案为A。考比较级。句意为：Mary总是称自己的体重，看看（比过去）重了多少。要使用比较级，但不需要冠词。
【例14】—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
— ____?
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
【解析】答案为A。本题考省略及语境。语意为：—Susan，去把那个抽屉倒空好吗？—干吗？/为什么？答者不知为何要倒空抽屉，所以问为什么。故需选What for?它是What are you going to use the (empty)drawer for?的省略，近于why的用法。其余选项不合语境。
【例15】I don´t mind picking up your things from the store. ____, the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
【解析】答案为D。本题考副词及插入语，也考句子的承接关系。全句合理译为：我乐意（不介意）去商店取你的东西，再说/另外，走走路对我也有好处。所以要填Besides或What´s more之类的内容才与上文承接合理。
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