结构单元 constitutional unit

    重复结构单元 constitutional repeating unit

    构型单元 configurational unit

    立构重复单元 stereorepeating unit

    立构规整度 tacticity

    等规度, 全同立构[规整]度 isotacticity

    间同度，间同立构[规整]度 syndiotacticity

    无规度，无规立构度 atacticity

    嵌段 block

    规整嵌段 regular block

    非规整嵌段 irregular block

    立构嵌段 stereoblock

    有规立构嵌段 isotactic block

    无规立构嵌段 atactic block

    单体单元 monomeric unit

    二单元组 diad

    三单元组 triad

    四单元组 tetrad

    五单元组 pentad

    无规线团 random coil

    自由连接链 freely-jointed chain

    自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain

    蠕虫状链 worm-like chain

    柔性链 flexible chain

    链柔性 chain flexibility

    刚性链 rigid chain

    棒状链 rodlike chain

    链刚性 chain rigidity

    聚集 aggregation

    聚集体 aggregate

    凝聚、聚集 coalescence

    链缠结 chain entanglement

    凝聚缠结 cohesional entanglement

    物理缠结 physical entanglement

    拓扑缠结 topological entanglement

    凝聚相 condensed phase

    凝聚态 condensed state

    凝聚过程 condensing process

    临界聚集浓度 critical aggregation concentration

    线团-球粒转换 coil-globule transition

    受限链 confined chain

    受限态 confined state

    物理交联 physical crosslinking

    统计线团 statistical coil

    等效链 equivalent chain

    统计链段 statistical segment

    链段 chain segment

    链构象 chain conformation

无规线团模型 random coil model

    无规行走模型 random walk model

    自避随机行走模型 self avoiding walk model

    卷曲构象 coiled conformation

    高斯链 Gaussian chain

    无扰尺寸 unperturbed dimension

    扰动尺寸 perturbed dimension

    热力学等效球 thermodynamically equivalent sphere

    近程分子内相互作用 short-range intramolecular interaction

    远程分子内相互作用 long-range intramolecular interaction

    链间相互作用 interchain interaction

    链间距 interchain spacing

    长程有序 long range order

    近程有序 short range order

    回转半径 radius of gyration

    末端间矢量 end-to-end vector

    链末端 chain end

    末端距 end-to-end distance

    无扰末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distance

    均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end distance

    伸直长度 contour length

    相关长度 persistence length

    主链；链骨架 chain backbone

    支链 branch chain

    链支化 chain branching

    短支链 short-chain branch

    长支链 long-chain branch

    支化系数 branching index

    支化密度 branching density

    支化度 degree of branching

    交联度 degree of crosslinking

    网络 network

    网络密度 network density

    溶胀 swelling

    平衡溶胀 equilibrium swelling

    分子组装，分子组合 molecular assembly

    自组装 self assembly

    微凝胶 microgel

    凝胶点 gel point

    可逆[性]凝胶 reversible gel

    溶胶-凝胶转化 sol-gel transformation

    临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration，CMC

    组成非均一性 constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity

    摩尔质量平均 molar mass average

    数均分子量 number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass

    重均分子量 weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass

    Z均分子量 Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass

    黏均分子量 viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass

    表观摩尔质量 apparent molar mass

    表观分子量 apparent molecular weight
聚合度 degree of polymerization

    动力学链长 kinetic chain length

    单分散性 monodispersity

    临界分子量 critical molecular weight

    分子量分布 molecular weight distribution，MWD

    多分散性指数 polydispersity index，PID

    平均聚合度 average degree of polymerization

    质量分布函数 mass distribution function

    数量分布函数 number distribution function

    重量分布函数 weight distribution function

    舒尔茨-齐姆分布 Schulz-Zimm distribution

    最概然分布 most probable distribution

    对数正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution

    聚合物溶液 polymer solution

    聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction

    溶剂热力学性质 thermodynamic quality of solvent

    均方末端距 mean square end to end distance

    均方旋转半径 mean square radius of gyration

    θ温度 theta temperature

    θ态 theta state

    θ溶剂 theta solvent

    良溶剂 good solvent

    不良溶剂 poor solvent

    位力系数 Virial coefficient

    排除体积 excluded volume

    溶胀因子 expansion factor

    溶胀度 degree of swelling

    弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory

    哈金斯公式 Huggins equation

    哈金斯系数 Huggins coefficient

    χ(相互作用)参数 χ-parameter

    溶度参数 solubility parameter

    摩擦系数 frictional coefficient

    流体力学等效球 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere

    流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume

    珠-棒模型 bead-rod model

    球-簧链模型 ball-spring [chain] model

    流动双折射 flow birefringence, streaming birefringence

    动态光散射 dynamic light scattering

    小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering

    沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium

    沉降系数 sedimentation coefficient

    沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method

    沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method

    相对黏度 relative viscosity

    相对黏度增量 relative viscosity increment

    黏度比 viscosity ratio

    黏数 viscosity number

    [乌氏]稀释黏度计 [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer

    毛细管黏度计 capillary viscometer
落球黏度计 ball viscometer

    落球黏度 ball viscosity

    本体黏度 bulk viscosity

    比浓黏度 reduced viscosity

    比浓对数黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number

    特性黏数 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number

    黏度函数 viscosity function

    零切变速率黏度 zero shear viscosity

    端基分析 analysis of end group

    蒸气压渗透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO

    辐射的相干弹性散射 coherent elastic scattering of radiation

    折光指数增量 refractive index increment

    瑞利比 Rayleigh ratio

    超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio

    粒子散射函数 particle scattering function

    粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor

    齐姆图 Zimm plot

    散射的非对称性 dissymmetry of scattering

    解偏振作用 depolarization

    分级 fractionation

    沉淀分级 precipitation fractionation

    萃取分级 extraction fractionation

    色谱分级 chromatographic fractionation

    柱分级 column fractionation

    洗脱分级，淋洗分级 elution fractionation

    热分级 thermal fractionation

    凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography

    摩尔质量排除极限 molar mass exclusion limit

    溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 solvent gradient [elution] chromatography

    分子量排除极限 molecular weight exclusion limit

    洗脱体积 elution volume

    普适标定 universal calibration

    加宽函数 spreading function

    链轴 chain axis

    等同周期 identity period

    链重复距离 chain repeating distance

    晶体折叠周期 crystalline fold period

    构象重复单元 conformational repeating unit

    几何等效 geometrical equivalence

    螺旋链 helix chain

    构型无序 configurational disorder

    链取向无序 chain orientational disorder

    构象无序 conformational disorder

    锯齿链 zigzag chain

    双[股]螺旋 double stranded helix

    [分子]链大尺度取向 global chain orientation

    结晶聚合物 crystalline polymer

    半结晶聚合物 semi-crystalline polymer

    高分子晶体 polymer crystal

    高分子微晶 polymer crystallite

结晶度 degree of crystallinity, crystallinity

    高分子[异质]同晶现象 macromolecular isomorphism

    聚合物形态学 morphology of polymer

    片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal

    轴晶 axialite

    树枝[状]晶体 dendrite

    纤维晶 fibrous crystal

    串晶结构 shish-kebab structure

    球晶 spherulite

    折叠链 folded chain

    链折叠 chain folding

    折叠表面 fold surface

    折叠面 fold plane

    折叠微区 fold domain

    相邻再入模型 adjacent re-entry model

    接线板模型 switchboard model

    缨状微束模型 fringed-micelle model

    折叠链晶体 folded-chain crystal

    平行链晶体 parallel-chain crystal

    伸展链晶体 extended-chain crystal

    球状链晶体 globular-chain crystal

    长周期 long period

    近程结构 short-range structure

    远程结构 long-range structure

    成核作用 nucleation

    分子成核作用 molecular nucleation

    阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation

    主结晶 primary crystallization

    后期结晶 secondary crystallization

    外延结晶，附生结晶 epitaxial crystallization

    外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长 epitaxial growth

    织构 texture

    液晶态 liquid crystal state

    溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal

    热致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal

    热致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism

    近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal

    近晶中介相 smectic mesophase

    近晶相 smectic phase

    条带织构 banded texture

    环带球晶 ringed spherulite

    向列相 nematic phase

    盘状相 discotic phase

    解取向 disorientation

    分聚 segregation

    非晶相 amorphous phase

    非晶区 amorphous region

    非晶态 amorphous state

    非晶取向 amorphous orientation

    链段运动 segmental motion