吐鲁番英文导游词Turpan English words guides 
 
Members tourists :

    Welcome to Turpan.Bring Turpan, people will feel about his western CARRERAS Bing, his Turpan grapes ripen. Anaerhan heart abuse drunk, the beautiful lyrics and moving melodies, and led us into a realm of 143 and 176. Now let us into Turpan common to feel its magical charm!
Turpan geographical characteristics → weather

    Hottest, lowest, the most drought, the most sweet, This is people's image of Turpan description also accurately summed up the Turpan's geographical and climatic features.

    Tourists, we have started to introduce them Turpan location and topographical features.Turpan in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in central, east and Hami, to the west, south and Bayingolin adjoins Northwest from the Urumqi City 183, km adjacent to the north and Changji.Things about 300 kilometers, 240 kilometers wide from north to south, with an area of six. 40,000 square kilometers, accounting for a total area of the whole Xinjiang Autonomous Region 4.2%. The terrain is characterized by two Shan folder pot, Bogda Mountains and north-south Kuruketage Jiashi, in the middle of the Turpan Basin. Region encompasses two counties and one city, the county is good, and Toksun County in Turpan City. Total population of about 520,000.A major ethnic Uygur, Han, Hui, Kazak, Man, Russia.

    Turpan Basin in eastern Tianshan Mountain is a thing of the shape of the transverse olive-shaped mountain basin, surrounded by mountains, North South low, West Coindon narrow.Since about 3000 years ago before the Himalayan orogeny, portray a variety of strange geological structure and topography.North have a perennial covered with snow elevation of 5,445 meters peak of the Tianshan Bogda, Central recline things are stretching 100 kilometers red hot VolcanoLand. There VolcanoLand veins of the world famous 7 km long Grape Valley. The most unusual is 154 meters below sea level to the pelvic floor Aydingkol Lake, is the lowest in the basin, in the world's second son is only 391 meters below sea level to the Dead Sea, Jordan, the world's second lowlands.Turpan Basin Set Snow, valleys, sand dunes, lakes, as one, as if a giant picture of the scenery, people gathered to hang around.

     Due to its unique geographical environment, Turpan became the highest temperature in summer, from June to August each year. Here the average temperature of 35 ° C 37 ° C for one, extreme maximum temperature of 49.6 C, while the surface temperature exceeds 70 ° C, Therefore, people have described here, Lane Shawodi can cook eggs, stones can bake the cake cooked.When our vehicles running around the village, you can see this strange phenomenon, that every household has a bed on the outside, the local residents is to ride out this hot summer.So from the ancient times to call people to Turpan Fire Island is also appropriate. However, despite the absolute temperature high here, but the larger temperature difference between day and night, plus Basin often battered by strong winds and hot during the day even if generated, Once the sun sets, night fell and temperatures will gradually cool down. Especially in spring and autumn, the temperature difference more evident as early as noon and night, as two seasons, Early afternoon wearing fur-lined coat to wear yarn is the Turpan Basin climate characteristics of true portrayal.

     Turpan suffer from drought, this year, almost 10 months of no rain, and snow. average annual rainfall of 16.6 millimeters, but the evaporation is as high as 3,000 mm.The seasonal precipitation, mainly concentrated in the summer. Because rainfall small, crude rain, precipitation a very short time, therefore, People often dry, no rain to describe the climate in Turpan Basin. As part of the precipitation snow in the Turpan Basin is scarce, the city's average winter snowfall less than 2 mm. However Bogda peak nival basin has to provide endless source of water, the local people through the excavation karezes, Snow will melt water through underground undercurrent to the surface, irrigation farmland and gave birth to the exuberant vitality of the desert oasis.

     Closed basin, the thin cloud cover, strong solar radiation, high temperature, forming a rich energy resources. The sky was clear the Turpan Basin, the sunshine hours to 3000 hours.Plenty of heat resources for fruits, cotton and other crops from 1997 to 2000 provided the ideal environment for the growth.If the Turpan-known grapes have planted 2,000 years of history, as many as 300 varieties, by testing, Turpan Grape sugar content is as high as 22% a 26% Over the highest sugar content of California grapes (sugar content of 20%) is the world's most sweet grapes.

    Visitors, the introduction of the Turpan geographic profile, we come to look at its history :

    Turpan, the ancient imperial Gaochang, West State, the state fire, as early as 2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions became the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Silk Road is the famous town. Local car division were built before the car division in this country is king 1:00, when the Jin Dynasty Regions here is the seat of government, the creation of the Gaochang county.Qu's demise Gaochang Kingdom, in the Tang Dynasty set up here, West states. Spread massive Mobei Song moved westward, the establishment of the Gaochang Kingdom. Yuan and Ming Dynasty changed, State Fire, Land. Turpan Chihli-based Office.In two years (the year 1913) to install Turpan County. 1985 withdrawal County Turpan City.

    Turpan, Xinjiang is the earliest opening to the outside world in the world.Since the Tang dynasty, the foreign exchanges will be very frequent, and from the Central Plains and India, Persia and the Mediterranean coast of the businessmen, monks, envoys visited to Turpan left many beautiful legends.

    Tourists who came to Turpan, as if going through the thick of a historical scroll.Here is the war record of Ruins of Jiao, the Ancient City of Gaochang, and exquisite glittering A Brief introduce Creek dry hole Buddhist murals, and the underground museum known as the Astana Ancient Tombs, the Islamic style of architecture Gongyu tower ... They expose people to different historical era style.

    Turpan left to history is not only the site, there is a long culture, where rich and colorful folk customs. The people here passions, could sing and dance.If the lights in Turpan Hotels side under his vine tasting fruits, enjoy Maixilai Fu Night, You will definitely make the heat source in its landscaping.

    Tourists, the profile on the Turpan to refer to here. Perhaps some tourists say, at the half, I have not Turpan the Chinese word meaning expression. Yes, Turpan is a Turkic language, meaning the richest of the rich, and listened to the translation of the name again on the front control, Do you have the same feelings? Hopefully Turpan this beautiful and fertile places can increase your travel more enjoyable.

    The next day we would continue to visit Turpan Sceneries, namely : Karez, the Grape Valley, VolcanoLand, Gongyu tower Ancient City of Gaochang, the Ruins of Jiao, Baizikeli Thousand Buddha Caves, Astana barrow.